Heaps in the Hałda On The Air Diploma Event
H-04 Hałda Marta Waleska (320 m ASL)
The Marta Waleska spoil heap was formed on the site of the former coal mine “Martha Valeska”, whose origins date back to 1835. The mine was launched by Franz Winckler – owner of vast estates in Upper Silesia, including the areas around Katowice, Mysłowice, and Orzesze. The mine's name comes from the names of his daughters: Marta and Waleska – combined to create the name of the mining field and later the facility itself. Waleska von Thiele-Winckler, who managed the mine after her father's death, played a key role in the industrial development of the region.
The current spoil heap began to be formed in 1994 over an area of 18 hectares. Today, it reaches an elevation of about 320 metres above sea level and has become a distinctive feature of the local landscape. From the top, there is a panoramic view of Łaziska Dolne, Średnie, and the surrounding areas. On clear days, one can even see the Silesian and Żywiec Beskids. The panorama is especially impressive after dusk – the city lights create an almost fairy-tale-like scene.
Next to the heap lies St. John’s Hill – a hill rising to 350 metres above sea level, topped with a small chapel and a statue of St. John the Evangelist. This place once served as a landmark along old trade routes. Nearby, one can also find remnants of fortifications from the "Silesia" Defensive Region, recalling the area's military past.
The Marta Waleska spoil heap, although young compared to other Silesian elevations, quickly gained recognition as a place for walking, observation, and relaxation. It stands as a symbol of Silesia’s industrial heritage and a successful example of post-mining land revitalization. The Hołda Run event, a local sports competition, gathers both young and adult runners.
